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1 Hair Cloth
A heavy twilled cloth containing wool waste and some calf hair. A nap is raised by gigging. Used for carriage rugs. ———————— This fabric is woven from very strong three-fold cotton warp and horsehair weft. Other material, such as linen, has been used for the warp. Usually made with about 44 ends per inch, and 80 to 100 picks per inch. The weave is usually the 5-end satin. Horse hair is not dyed, and the hair used is generally black, and is cut from both the tails and manes. The lengths vary from 30-in. to 46-in., and a single hair forms one pick. A special loom is used, fitted with mechanism for picking up the hairs and drawing them one by one into the shed. The shuttle for doing this is equipped with a pair of nippers. There is a rough fringe of hair at each selvedge. The cloth is very stiff or wiry and is used for coat linings. Formerly the cloth was also used for upholstering chairs and couches, and some is used today for this purpose (see Cilicium).
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2 Horse-Hair Cloth
The original cloth was made by a Paris manufacturer in the 18th century who patented a process to make horse-hair cloth for upholstery and this was very popular for some years but is now obsolete. The stuffing cloth now used as stiffening and underlining for coats is often made of glazed cotton or hemp yarn exclusively because of the high price of the horse hair. See Palmet fibre which is used as a substitute for horse hair as well as "black fibre." -
3 Camel Hair Cloth
A fabric of the pile type made from camel hair yams. It is used for toy and coat making. A camel hair coat means a coat made of yarns containing all camel hall fibre. -
4 Hair Cord Muslin
A plain weave cloth, woven with fine warp and weft and hair cords, 1/4-in. to 1/2-in. apart. Similar to ordinary hair-cords, but made with finer yarns. About 60 ends and 56 picks per inch, 60's T., 64's W. The cords vary from 30's to 40's singles.
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5 Kashgar Cloth
Thick, but light dress goods, made of Kashgar wool; it has a long-napped face. It is also known as camel-hair cloth. -
6 Imitation Horse Hair
See Blackfibre, Palmet fibre and Horse-hair cloth.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Imitation Horse Hair
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7 Tibet Cloth
Originally a fabric made of goats' hair, but more recently a fine woollen cloth made in imitation of camlet. -
8 Napier Cloth
A dress fabric, double face, one side wool, the other vicuna, cashmere or goat hair. -
9 Press Cloth
A fabric used for filtering purposes and is made of cotton, flax, camels' hair, silk, etc., in plain weave, pure finish. -
10 бортовой волос
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11 σάκκος
2 sieve, strainer, esp. for wine, Hippon.57, Poll.6.19;σ. τρίχινοι PHamb.10.39
(ii A.D.).3 coarse garment, sackcloth, worn as mourning by the Jews, LXX Ge.37.34, Ev.Luc.10.13, J.BJ2.12.5, cf. Plu.2.239c.III coarse beard, like rough hair-cloth,σάκον πρὸς ταῖν γνάθοιν ἔχειν Ar.Ec. 502
; cf.σακεσφόρος 11
.—The form σάκος is said to be [dialect] Att., Ael.Dion.Fr. 296, Phryn.229, Moer. p.354 P., Thom.Mag. p.344 R., etc.; while σάκκος is called [dialect] Dor. by Phryn. l.c., Hellenic by Moer. and Thom.Mag. ll.cc., Comic by Poll.7.191. In Ar.Ach. 822, Ec. 502, σάκος is required by the metre, as is σάκκος in Ach. 745 ([place name] Megarian), and in Hippon. l.c.; codd. of Hdt. give σάκκος. Inscrr. haveσάκος IG22.1672.73
,74, 108 and σάκκος ib.198: Papyri haveσάκος PCair.Zen.753.27
(iii B.C.), UPZ84.52 (ii B.C.), but oftener ,14 (iii B.C.), PTeb.116.3 (ii B.C.), etc. (Prob. the word, like the thing, was borrowed from Phoenicia, cf. Hebr. saq.) -
12 волосяная бортовка
1) General subject: horsehair2) Textile: hair, hair cloth, haircloth, horsehair clothУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > волосяная бортовка
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13 befeuchten
* * *to dampen; to humidify; to moisten; to moisturize; to bathe* * *be|feuch|ten [bə'fɔyçtn] ptp befeuchtetvtto moisten; Finger auch to wet; Wäsche to damp(en)das vom Tau befeuchtete Gras — the grass moistened by the dew
* * *be·feuch·ten *vtBügelwäsche \befeuchten to dampen washing before ironing* * *transitives Verb moisten; damp <hair, cloth>* * ** * *transitives Verb moisten; damp <hair, cloth>* * *v.to damp v.to dampen v.to humidify v.to moisten v.to moisturise (UK) v.to moisturize (US) v. -
14 σακκοφόρον
σακκοφόροςwearing coarse hair-cloth: masc /fem acc sgσακκοφόροςwearing coarse hair-cloth: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
15 Calimango
A heavy worsted fabric in plain weave, also with narrow colour stripes, made in Yorkshire about 1850 to 1890. Single yams were used and the cloth lustre finished. Used for women's wear, and the striped cloth for chair seats, instead of the camel-hair cloth then in use. -
16 pepe
m pepper* * *pepe s.m.1 (bot.) ( Piper nigrum) pepper: pepe del Perù, falso pepe, ( Schinus molle) pepper tree; pepe della Giamaica, ( Pimenta officinalis) allspice (o pimento); pepe di Caienna, ( Capsicum fastigiatum) Cayenne (o red) pepper; pepe d'acqua, erba pepe, ( Polygonum hydropiper) smartweed; pepe garofanato, ( Eugenia caryophyllata) clove2 ( spezie) pepper: pepe bianco, nero, rosso, verde, white, black, red, green pepper; pepe in chicchi, macinato, whole, ground pepper; grano di pepe, peppercorn; condire con pepe, to sprinkle with pepper // barba, capelli, stoffa sale e pepe, pepper-and-salt beard, hair, cloth // una ragazza tutto pepe, a spirited girl.* * *['pepe]sostantivo maschile1) (spezia) pepper2) fig.•* * *pepe/'pepe/sostantivo m.1 (spezia) pepper; pepe in grani whole peppercorns; pepe macinato ground pepper; capelli sale e pepe pepper-and-salt hair2 fig. una ragazza tutto pepe a high-spirited girlpepe bianco white pepper; pepe nero black pepper. -
17 kostrijet
f goat's hair, hair-cloth; Bib sackcloth I fig košulja od -i hair-shirt -
18 бортовой волос
1) General subject: buckram2) Textile: crinoline, hair cloth, horsehair cloth -
19 Saccus
The Roman word for a large sack of coarse cloth for flour, wheat, etc. Early Christian term for a coarse upper garment of sack or hair-cloth worn by monks, hence called Sac-Friars. -
20 верблюжий
См. также в других словарях:
hair|cloth — «HAIR KLTH, KLOTH», noun. a scratchy fabric made of cotton and horsehair or camel s hair. It is used especially to cover furniture and stiffen garments … Useful english dictionary
Hair shirt — An uncomfortable and irritant under shirt worn as a penance, either permanently or during Lent. Thomas Becket wore one, which was found, after his death, to be infested with lice. [< OldEngl. hxre = hair cloth, sackcloth] … Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases
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Hair care — is an overall term for parts of hygiene and cosmetology involving the hair on the human head. Hair care will differ according to one s hair type and according to various processes that can be applied to hair. All hair is not the same; indeed,… … Wikipedia
cloth — [klôth, kläth] n. pl. cloths [klôthz, kläthz; ] also [ klôths, kläths ] for [ “] kinds of cloth [ ] [ME < OE clath, cloth, hence garment, akin to clithan, to stick, clitha, poultice < IE * gleit (> Ger kleid, dress) < base * glei , to … English World dictionary
hair shirt — hair shirts 1) N COUNT A hair shirt is a shirt made of rough uncomfortable cloth which some religious people used to wear to punish themselves. He was sent barefoot wearing only a hair shirt into the wilderness as a penance. 2) N COUNT If you say … English dictionary
hair|line — «HAIR LYN», noun, adjective. –n. 1. a very thin line. 2. the irregular outline where hair growth ends on the head or forehead: »I think you d look better with the ears covered, and then the hair brought forward over the face here, and here, you… … Useful english dictionary
hair shirt — n a shirt made of rough uncomfortable cloth containing hair, worn in the past by some religious people to punish themselves … Dictionary of contemporary English
hair shirt — noun count a shirt made of very rough cloth that some religious people wore in the past to punish themselves for things they had done wrong put on/wear a hair shirt to do something in order to show that you feel very sorry and guilty about… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
hair shirt — ► NOUN ▪ a shirt made of stiff cloth woven from horsehair, formerly worn by penitents and ascetics … English terms dictionary
hair shirt — noun an uncomfortable shirt made of coarse animal hair; worn next to the skin as a penance • Hypernyms: ↑shirt * * * noun 1. : a shirt made of coarse rough animal hair worn next to the skin as a penance led him … to give himself to fasting, a… … Useful english dictionary
